The 2022 Roadmap To Become A Fullstack Web Developer

So you have now decided you want to be a full-stack web developer but don't know where to start? To become a full-stack developer there a primarily 6 key elements of development you need to know such as front-end, back-end, database management, version control, operating systems, and systems designs.

As a full-stack developer in 2022, these key elements are not the only things you should know, for example, cloud computing and deployment are skills you must have. A full-stack developer is usually a preference for hiring managers in tech companies as they are able to eliminate the need to hire an individual for a specific role whereas a full-stack developer handles the entire application on their own.

In this blog article, I will highlight and outline a basic MERN full-stack web developer roadmap in 2022, which is a go-to guide for which technologies to select and start learning.

Front-End Technology Roadmap

These are common tools you need to master front-end development and be able to choose a career out of it.

HTML - HyperText Markup Language is the first language you need to get yourself familiar with and learn it well. It serves as the skeleton of all web applications by defining and structuring your content.

CSS - Cascading Style Sheets is the language responsible for giving your web applications style such as fonts, colors, and layouts.

Javascript - This programming language is crucial for any web developer as it adds all dynamic features to your web applications. It is used for both the front-end and back-end development.

Front-End Frameworks

Bootstrap - This is an open-source toolkit that makes development easier by ensuring responsiveness and mobile-first applications. It consists of design templates that help you create faster and easier web applications. Bootstrap uses HTML, CSS, and Javascript which is considered a CSS framework.

ReactJs - React is a Javascript library maintained by Facebook, other companies, and developers. It builds user interfaces for single-page applications while also fetching fast-changing data that needs to be recorded.

Other frameworks you could learn for extra knowledge include AngularJs and VueJs.

Back-End Technology

ExpressJs - This is a framework used as a web application for NodeJs. It is used for apps that are based on a server that can be used for single-page, multi-page, and hybrid web applications.

NodeJs- This is an open-source cross-platform Javascript runtime environment that is able to execute Javascript outside a browser.

Other frameworks to learn to increase your skillset are Django, a python framework, and Ruby on Rails, a Ruby framework.

Database System Roadmap

MongoDB - A NoSQL database which is a database covering a wide range of technology and can be used to find key-value databases, graph databases, streaming databases, etc. Unlike relational databases that use tables for storage, MongoDB uses collections and documents, it provides JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)-like storage.

Other databases to further your knowledge as a developer are MySQL, SQLite, and Postgres, which are all relational database management systems stored in tables.

Other Programming Languages

Python - This language can be used on a server to create web apps, mathematics, and server scripting. It connects to the database to read and manipulate files.

PHP - This scripting language can be embedded into HTML. PHP can only be interpreted on a server where PHP is installed. Mainly used for form data, send or receive cookies, etc.

Typescript - A prerequisite if you want to learn Angular and is always used alongside Javascript for features like type-checking.

Ruby - This is an open-source language that can be used for web apps, servers, system utilities, backups, and databases. It is a productive and simple language.

Additional Skills

Git- The most popular version control system which is used to track changes to code in a project and coordinate between programmers. A Github roadmap is crucial to learning full-stack development.

SSH - Secure Shell protocol operates network services securely over an unsecured network. It provides a secured remote login from one PC to another.

HTTP/HTTPS - HyperText Transfer Protocol defines how messages are transmitted and how actions are taken by web servers and browsers when responding to commands. HTTPS is more secure than HTTP.

Data Structures and Algorithms - Data structures are different methods of storing data while algorithm focuses on solving a problem generically.

API's - Application Programming Interface is a connection between two PCs or computer programs that offer a service to other software that you are building.

Conclusion

In almost every organization in recent years full-stack software development has been seen as an important asset in the business world. This roadmap gives you the basic skills required to become a full-stack MERN stack developer. In software development, as your skills increase, your chances of being noticed by reputable companies increase as well. You can be a full-stack web developer without a university degree and learn online with many resources available for FREE or take a paid short course.